Friday, 9 May 2014

Textual analysis on the opening of: A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984 film)




A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American horror slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, which is the first of the franchise. Set in the fictional Mid-Western town of Springwood, Ohio, the plot revolves around several teenagers who are stalked and killed in their dreams by Freddy Krueger.

The main title of the film is red and white. The red is used for the words “A Nightmare” implying danger with a nightmare so therefore this would be the appropriate colour to use. The colour white is juxtaposed as it illustrates that Elm Street is clean and pure, connoting them as the victim of the movie. After the main titles the font transitions to a bumpy and unjust line suggesting the movie may be disorientated or delusional, this is reinforced with the thought of a nightmare.



                       

The beginning sequence is the form of a montage, and shows various close ups of what, presumably the antagonist, Freddy is preparing himself by creating a glove with knives attached to his fingers. After leaving this scene, a long shot shows a blonde female in a secluded tunnel. This is a commonplace imagery and conventional in numerous horrors, as it creates a labyrinth where the victims are constantly trapped, and have nowhere to run or hide.

The Mise En Scene shows the first minute of everything either dark red or brown, creating a red tinge on the screen. Also the character is around dangerous equipment like a torch blower and a hammer, further denoting that this is a treacherous character. The next character is the blonde female who is undoubtedly the first victim, dressed in a white gown as well as a white background. The colour white suggests she is innocent; this corresponds to the idea about her being the first victim. The leaking pipe adds to the danger.







Moreover the diegetic sound of the clanking metal as the knives are being shaped and welded together suggests that the antagonist is in a way articulating in what way he is going to attack his victims. We also hear a lot of breathing, and as he finishes we hear him rip through a fabric, this is to highlight again how dangerous he is. As he tears, we hear a scream which foreshadows what is to come.

On the other hand the music heard at the beginning is played low so you can barely hear it; this is to magnify the noise of the panting from the man and the clanking of the metal. The non-diegetic sounding is very high pitched and gives the setting an eerie and uncomfortable feel. It has a similar sound to a nursery rhyme which adds to the strange introduction.





In the horror genre, shots are often edited together quickly with cuts to create a rapid momentum and tension for the audience. However in this extract the shots are edited at a steady pace. The intention is to slowly build up suspense and to keep the audience on the edge of their seats.


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